Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a versatile and automated separation technique that exploits the differential migration of charged analytes under an applied electric field, thereby providing rapid ...

The acid dissociation constant, K a, and its negative decadic log, pK a, are key life sciences parameters that describe molecular acidity. Specifically, these values indicate the protonation state of ...

THE oxycarboxylic acids are very strong complex-forming agents, and both the carboxylic and the alcoholic hydroxyl groups take part in such formation. For calculation of complex stability constants it ...

A range of production processes frequently employ acid mixtures comprised of two or three acids; for example, nitric acids, sulfuric acids and hydrochloric acids. In order to use these acids safely ...