Hydrated protons at the surface of water ice are of fundamental importance in a variety of physicochemical phenomena on earth and in the universe. Hydrated protons can be introduced by the ...

Using time-, energy- and angular-resolved photoelectron imaging, a team of researchers has been able to make snapshots of coupled Rydberg orbitals evolving in time during an ultrafast autoionization ...

Water ice is one of the most abundant solid substances in nature and hydrated protons on the ice surfaces critically influence physical and chemical properties of ices. Hydrated protons are easily ...