Background/aims: Hyperglycemia disturbs normal oxidation-reduction reaction of cells leading to the increase in generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Erythropoietin (EPO), a sensitive to ...
Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), a multifunctional cytokine induced by hypoxic stress 1, initiates the assembly of endothelial cells into new blood vessels, a process known as ...
Fluoropyrimidine-associated myocardial toxicity as a global metabolic effect compared to vascular spasm and visibility on FDG PET scanning.