A recently published study from scientists at Northern Arizona University and the University of California Berkeley looked at the process by which tiny aquatic plants work with bacteria to use ...

The diversity and structure of ecosystems has been found to depend both on trophic interactions in food webs and on other species interactions such as habitat modification and mutualism that form ...

https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.3.7 https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/bio.2009.59.3.7 Research on ecosystem services has grown rapidly over the last decade ...

An ecosystem is a web of interactions between many different organisms, all adapted to live in harmony with each other — or sworn enemies constantly evolving and adapting to outwit the other.