Hypertonic solutions have more dissolved stuff (like salt) than the inside of cells, causing water to leave the cells and ...

In science, people commonly use the terms "hypertonic" and "hypotonic" when describing the concentration of solute particles in solutions. But what exactly is the difference when it comes to ...

Osmosis is arguably one of the earliest biological concepts that we learn; the image of a cell swelling or shrinking in response to changes in osmolarity is certainly one of the oldest memories I keep ...

Hypertonic saline refers to any saline solution with a concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl) higher than physiologic (0.9%). Commonly used preparations include 2%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 23% NaCl. HTS may ...

Standards of practice should be established for postoperative IV solutions used to hydrate patients—particularly children. The standards should acknowledge that the administration of solutions with ...

Research carried out at The University of Manchester has found further evidence that a simple solution, which is already used in IV drips, is an effective treatment for reducing inflammation. The ...

Thomas Richmond’s chemistry classes at the University of Utah are rich with labs and demos. When his students understand this classic lab, he says, it “clearly demonstrates that learning is taking ...

Bronchiectasis guidelines are inconsistent with regard to the effectiveness of mucoactive agents, and their use varies ...