The world is full of uncertainty: accidents, storms, unruly financial markets, noisy communications. The world is also full of data. Probabilistic modeling and the related field of statistical ...

In this article, I will show how random errors, legal uncertainties, judicial bias, and application of multiple rules and doctrines affect the probabilities of PTAB invalidation of patents. I will use ...

Referring to recent confusion over whether UK crime statistics are going up or down, he said: “I’ve got a lot of time for varied and creative approaches to data collection, but when you’re looking at ...

In terms of class probability, entrepreneurs and consumers have to decide which characteristics of a particular event are unique (and not relevant to the probability estimate) and which elements are ...