Optocouplers are frequently used in isolated switch-mode power supplies (SMPS) for galvanic separation between the primary and secondary sides as well as from the feedback generator. There are several ...

The TL431 is a well-known voltage reference integrated circuit used in Switch-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) feedback loops. Combining a reference voltage and The TL431 is a well-known voltage reference ...

Every non-battery-powered electronic device requires converting offline ac power to some dc voltage for powering electronics. Nowadays, efficient conversion of electrical power is becoming an ...

To aid in design and manufacturability, a newly patented approach allows designers to use standard MOSFETs and transformers with only two windings giving To aid in design and manufacturability, a ...