Systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling are other types of sampling approaches that may be used instead of simple random sampling.

Researchers choose simple random sampling to make generalizations about a population. Major advantages include its simplicity and lack of bias.

A simple random sample is used to represent the entire data population. A stratified random sample divides the population into smaller groups based on shared characteristics.

The results obtained by the authors so far on controlled sampling with equal probabilities and without replacement have been consolidated in this paper in an integrated fashion. Utilizing these ...