To use the short multiplication method, you need to be able to recall times-tables up to 9 x 9 and be confident in adding any carried digits in your working.

When you arrange numbers in this way, you’re mimicking the columns in traditional long multiplication. It’s easy to see how this works with a very simple three-digit multiplicand: ...

You will need to calculate using a column method, which is another name for long multiplication. This will allow you to multiply up to 4-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.

You probably learned multiplication through the longform method that involves "carrying" over different digits. These days, many elementary school students learn to multiply using the "box method ...

Learn how to multiply 2-digit numbers mentally with this step-by-step guide for kids. Discover simple techniques to boost calculation speed, improve mental math skills, and build confidence for ...