Physicists have manipulated individual particles of light, photons, under ultra-stable laboratory conditions. They split a ...

By splitting a single photon, scientists confirmed that angular momentum is always conserved — a billion-to-one experiment that reinforces the foundations of quantum physics.

The proposed diffractive deep neural network employs orbital angular momentum encoding and diffractive layers to process spatial information from handwritten digits, offering a robust and ...

Chinese scientists have, for the first time worldwide, made an important astronomical discovery in stellar observation, which ...

According to Dr. Gerald Heymsfield, Research Meteorologist Emeritus from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, through a ...