Urine is a liquid byproduct of the body which is secreted by the kidneys through urination and is excreted through the urethra. The main composition of urine is mainly water, comprising 91-96%.

Urine tests measure specific substances in your urine, such as electrolytes, proteins, and bacteria. These tests can reveal a lot about your health, particularly when gradual changes or big jumps ...

Your urine isn’t just waste. According to urologists, it is a mirror of your kidney health. Here's what frothy and coloured to milky urine indicate. Did you know changes in urine colour can indicate ...

Monitoring urine output at home can be a simple yet effective way to assess kidney function. Experts suggest tracking urine volume over a 10-hour period, aiming for 0.5 to 1 ml per kilogram of body ...

The pH scale is used to measure the acidity of a fluid. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral, whereas a pH result below 7 is acidic and above 7 is alkaline. Urine has the widest ...

A discovery about the endoplasmic reticulum in hormone-producing cells shed lights on water balance under normal physiology and could open doors to better understanding of diseases related to ...