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Abstract: The solenoid magnetic actuator has been widely used as an actuator for MS (magnetic switch). Thus, conventional MSs continuously consume electrical power to maintain a closed state. To ...

The new Volkswagen Polo is a Light Luxury offered in a 5D Hatchback body style. Available in Australia from $30,790 (MLRP, excl. on-roads) for the Life variant and topping out at $41,790 for the GTI.

Abstract: Phase-locked loop has been widely applied in FPGA, which is used to provide high-quality clock. In this paper, a charge pump phase-locked loop with a new fast locking mechanism embedded in ...

Search a full range of owner reviews to find out what the Volkswagen Polo is really like to own and live with. With over 45,000 owner reviews you are sure to find a review of the Volkswagen Polo you ...